Wellbore stability is a crucial factor in successful drilling operations. A secure wellbore permits efficient drilling progress and minimizes the risk of hole collapse or instability. To attain optimal wellbore stability, careful consideration must be given to both casing and cement design. Selection of appropriate casing materials grounded on the

The energy industry is constantly pursuing innovative technologies to maximize well completion processes. Recently,{Dissolvable frac plugs have emerged as a groundbreaking solution, offering significant advantages over traditional methods.{ They provide a reliable means of isolating zones within a wellbore during hydraulic fracturing operations, co